COPD involves long-term narrowing of the airways, usually caused by two main conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Major risk factors for COPD include smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, and exposure to pollution. The COPD Awareness Month 2023 is expected to be a crucial moment in enhancing public understanding of this disease
This month, the world directs its attention to a disease that might be overlooked but has serious implications for human health: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The COPD Awareness Month 2023 is expected to be a crucial moment in enhancing public understanding of this disease, given its increasing prevalence worldwide.
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), COPD is a progressive and potentially fatal disease. COPD involves long-term narrowing of the airways, usually caused by two main conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Major risk factors for COPD include:
- Smoking/exposure to secondhand smoke
- Exposure to pollution
- Age
- Hereditary factors
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States notes that COPD is a leading cause of death globally, and its prevalence is expected to continue rising. This is a serious concern as COPD can hinder an individual's ability to lead a healthy and active life.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) emphasize that early detection of COPD is crucial for effective disease management. Early symptoms of COPD may not be very noticeable but include:
- Chronic cough
- Excessive phlegm production
- Shortness of breath
- Decline in lung function
Regular respiratory health monitoring and periodic medical check-ups are crucial, especially for those at high risk, such as active or former smokers.
Based on recommendations from various health sources, efforts to prevent COPD should focus on reducing primary risks. Quitting smoking is the most effective step in preventing COPD and slowing the progression of the disease for those already affected. Additionally, avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke and recognizing risks in the workplace are crucial in prevention.
Meanwhile, WHO highlights the importance of promoting respiratory health through awareness campaigns and public education. Public knowledge about COPD can play a significant role in reducing new cases and improving the quality of life for those already impacted by the disease.
COPD Awareness Month 2023 is a call to act collectively against this serious respiratory disease. The campaign expects support and participation from governments, health institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the public. By enhancing understanding of COPD, we can move towards a healthier world, free from preventable respiratory burdens.
As individuals, we also have an active role in protecting our respiratory health and those around us. In addition to avoiding smoking habits, ensuring good ventilation in the workplace, and adhering to safety standards, regular health check-ups are also crucial. By collectively maintaining respiratory health, we can create an environment that supports a long, active, and high-quality life.
Reference:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). COPD
- National Institutes of Health. (2022). What is COPD?
- World Health Organization. (2022). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
