A vaccine prevents or controls a specific infection by training the body's immune system to fight it. Over the years, scientists have made vaccines for various diseases including polio, influenza, and smallpox. Even though it has been decades since the discovery of the virus, a vaccine for HIV has yet to be found, because the development process takes a long time.
This article discusses the importance of hemoglobin screening in diagnosing and managing anemia, as well as its impact on anemia patients. Hemoglobin screening allows for early detection of anemia and ensures timely intervention. Through simple screening tests, doctors can identify anemia, assess its severity, and plan appropriate treatment. Additionally, hemoglobin screening is also useful in monitoring the effectiveness of anemia treatment and making necessary adjustments. With early detection and effective management, anemia patients can experience significant health improvements and enhance their quality of life.
The article highlights the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and the roles of various parties in educating the public about the importance of regular screenings. Healthcare providers, governments, health institutions, communities, non-profit organizations, family, friends, media, and influencers all have a part to play in raising awareness and making cervical cancer screening accessible and affordable. By working together, it is hoped that public awareness of cervical cancer and the importance of regular screening will increase, leading to a reduction in the number of cases and deaths caused by cervical cancer.
This article discusses how point-of-care testing (POCT) technology can improve maternal and child healthcare services by providing fast and reliable diagnostic results, leading to better care and outcomes. POCT can be used to diagnose and manage various conditions such as infectious diseases, anemia, and gestational diabetes. It can also improve access to healthcare services for remote and underserved areas.The use of POCT can prevent complications such as premature delivery and low birth weight, ultimately leading to better maternal and child health outcomes.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) especially in health facilities is very important to note, not only for comfort but also for the health of patients and health workers on duty. Poor indoor air quality can have an impact on health.
A vaccine prevents or controls a specific infection by training the body's immune system to fight it. Over the years, scientists have made vaccines for various diseases including polio, influenza, and smallpox. Even though it has been decades since the discovery of the virus, a vaccine for HIV has yet to be found, because the development process takes a long time.
This article discusses the importance of hemoglobin screening in diagnosing and managing anemia, as well as its impact on anemia patients. Hemoglobin screening allows for early detection of anemia and ensures timely intervention. Through simple screening tests, doctors can identify anemia, assess its severity, and plan appropriate treatment. Additionally, hemoglobin screening is also useful in monitoring the effectiveness of anemia treatment and making necessary adjustments. With early detection and effective management, anemia patients can experience significant health improvements and enhance their quality of life.
The article highlights the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and the roles of various parties in educating the public about the importance of regular screenings. Healthcare providers, governments, health institutions, communities, non-profit organizations, family, friends, media, and influencers all have a part to play in raising awareness and making cervical cancer screening accessible and affordable. By working together, it is hoped that public awareness of cervical cancer and the importance of regular screening will increase, leading to a reduction in the number of cases and deaths caused by cervical cancer.
This article discusses how point-of-care testing (POCT) technology can improve maternal and child healthcare services by providing fast and reliable diagnostic results, leading to better care and outcomes. POCT can be used to diagnose and manage various conditions such as infectious diseases, anemia, and gestational diabetes. It can also improve access to healthcare services for remote and underserved areas.The use of POCT can prevent complications such as premature delivery and low birth weight, ultimately leading to better maternal and child health outcomes.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) especially in health facilities is very important to note, not only for comfort but also for the health of patients and health workers on duty. Poor indoor air quality can have an impact on health.
Malaria, a parasitic disease caused by protozoa belonging to the genus Plasmodium. Despite being a preventable disease, cases reported among travelers have continued to increase in recent decades. So, for travellers it is important to know about the existent measures for malaria prevention.
Health-care activities protect and restore health and save lives. But health-care waste contains potentially harmful microorganisms that can infect hospital patients, health workers and the general public. Management of health care wastes can prevent adverse health and environmental impacts from such waste.
Childhood canker sores can be caused by various factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, trauma or injury, nutritional deficiencies, and allergies. In severe cases, prescription medications may be necessary to treat canker sores in children. Good oral hygiene and a healthy diet can help prevent canker sores in children. Besides that, there are several interesting facts related to canker sores in children. Let's discuss them in the following article.
Dengue Fever is a viral infection that spreads from mosquito bites to people. It is more common in tropical and subtropical climates. The most common symptoms are high fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash. Most cases of dengue fever are mild and go away on their own after about a week. In severe cases, dengue can be fatal.
Gout is a common disease that can be extremely painful and have long-term consequences for your overall health. There are several triggers that can impact the development of gout, including alcohol use. Here, learn more about the connection between drinking alcohol and gout, and considerations to keep in mind for optimal health.
Point-of-care testing, otherwise referred to as near-patient, bedside, or extra laboratory testing, is not new. Many of the early “diagnostic tests” were first done at the bedside. Over the past few years, however, analytical systems have been developed that enable a wide range of tests to be done quickly and simply without the need for sophisticated laboratory equipment. The key objective of point-of-care testing is to generate a result quickly so that appropriate treatment can be implemented.
Sexually transmitted diseases, commonly called STDs, are infections that are spread by having sex with someone who has a STD. STDs are serious illnesses that require treatment, regardless of whether someone is pregnant or not. But when someone pregnant, there is not the only one at risk; many STDs can be especially harmful to the baby.
A doctor will give several routine tests to pregnant woman to check for any health issues that might affect the health of the child & the mother. One of them is an examination for tuberculosis (TB), which is an infectious bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs. It can be dangerous for the baby & the mother if they do not get the right treatment for TB.
HIV has always been wrapped up in misinformation and stigma. Knowing the truth can help erase the stigma. This article will cover a few common misconceptions about HIV and how those who are living with it can still lead very fulfilling and productive lives.
Iron deficiency in children can affect development and lead to anemia. Find out how much iron your child needs, the best sources of iron, and more. Someone with anemia has a lower number of red blood cells (RBCs) than usual. RBCs contain hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen throughout the body. The body needs iron to make hemoglobin. Without enough iron, less hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells are made, leading to anemia. Treatment with iron supplements usually makes the anemia better.
Olfactory training is a non-pharmacological and non-surgical treatment option for patients with olfactory dysfunction. Patients undergoing olfactory training expose themselves to 4 different odors twice daily for at least 24 weeks.
At a meeting held on Nov. 2–3, 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices reviewed its recommendations on vaccines for infectious diseases. During this meeting, the committee revised hepatitis B vaccine recommendation guidelines to protect more adults against the effects of the hepatitis B virus infection.
Oral thrush is a common fungal infection in and around children’s mouths. Oral thrush looks like white spots and patches. Thrush often goes away on its own, but children sometimes need antifungal drops or gel.
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) entails using a narrow gauge (25-22G) needle to collect a sample of a lesion for microscopic examination. It allows a minimally invasive, rapid diagnosis of tissue but does not preserve its histological architecture.
When arthritis tries to slow you down, exercise can keep you moving. Exercise helps ease arthritis pain and stiffness. When starting an arthritis exercise, know what to do and how much to do for best results.
Diabetics need various ways to normalize blood sugar levels again. Among other things, by adjusting the diet and types of foods with a low glycemic index. Adjusting the diet is known as a diet.
Cancer of the thyroid occurs in the butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the neck. The cause of thyroid cancer is poorly understood but may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Some people have no symptoms. To know more about thyroid cancer, see the following article...
Diabetes is a condition that hinders the body’s ability to produce or use insulin. This hormone is responsible for enabling cells to use glucose in the blood as an energy source. Managing diabetes is more important to help manage this condition, people must control their blood glucose and aim to keep sugar levels within a healthy range.
HIV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a virus that attacks the immune system. Treatment can control the infection and prevent disease progression and being diagnosed early means you can start therapy right away. Check out this article to find out 3 types of medical examinations for HIV detection.
The HbA1c test, also known as the hemoglobin A1c or glycated hemoglobin test, is an important blood test that gives a good indication of how well your diabetes is being controlled. Together with the fasting plasma glucose test, the HbA1c test is one of the main ways in which type 2 diabetes is diagnosed. HbA1c tests are not the primary diagnostic test for type 1 diabetes but may sometimes be used together with other tests.
Smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. More than 7000 chemicals contained in cigarettes and their smoke have the potential to damage lung cells in various ways. Not only active smokers who have a high risk, but passive smokers are also at risk.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease that causes a person to have difficulty breathing due to abnormalities in the airways in the lungs. A number of factors can increase a person's risk of developing COPD.
Liquid-based cytology (LBC) is used primarily for cervical cytology, although it is also used for analyzing liquid samples such as urine and ascites specimens, as well as fine needle aspiration material, such as those obtained from breast and thyroid. The usefulness of the LBC method for endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) of solid pancreatic masses was recently reported. The LBC method can produce multiple pathological slides and can be applied to immunocytochemistry and genetic analyses. In this article, we review the usefulness of LBC for EUS-TA of solid pancreatic masses.
A premature birth is a birth that takes place more than three weeks before the baby's estimated due date. In other words, a premature birth is one that occurs before the start of the 37th week of pregnancy.
Lung disease refers to some type of disease or disorder that prevents the lungs from functioning properly. There are many types of lung disease and various causative factors. Examples of causes of disease include microbial infections. To reduce the risk of transmitting airborne microbial infections that can cause lung disease, OXIRA air disinfectants can be the answer.
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. Signs & symptoms of pneumonia can vary, depending on the severity and also the causative factors. Using an air disinfectant with UVGI technology such as OXIRA can be a solution to avoid pneumonia infection.
National Health Day is celebrated every November 12. Everyone can play a role in raising awareness of the importance of health, PT Isotekindo also plays a role in increasing health awareness by providing various types of medical devices that can be used for personal use or in health facilities.
A stroke is a serious life-threatening medical condition that happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off. The sooner a person receives treatment for a stroke, the less damage is likely to happen.
Hepatitis is a disease caused by a virus that attacks human liver cells. This disease is closely related to inadequate sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Hepatitis disease can cause public health problems that can be widespread and can cause Extraordinary Events.
The kidneys do a lot, but their most important job is to take the waste out of the blood and make urine (pee). The urinary tract takes this waste out of the body when a person pees
Poor indoor air quality can be caused by pollution from outside or from objects indoors that we don't realize are breeding grounds for germs. Especially in a closed room without ventilation, this place will of course be a place where dust, bacteria, fungi and viruses will continue to be in the room and multiply so that it pollutes the air and reduces its quality.
The most common symptoms during menopausal transition and menopause are vasomotor symptoms. Women with metabolic syndrome (central obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia) are known to be at especially high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome increases with menopause and may partially explain the apparent acceleration in CVD after menopause..
Germs are everywhere. Without realizing it, our hands spread germs to other people, to other places or even enter the germs into our own bodies such as when touching our mouth with dirty hands. Not washing hands properly can increase a person's chances of getting the disease.
Prostitution in general is the practice of temporary sexual intercourse, which is more or less carried out with anyone, in exchange for money or gifts as a trade transaction. The practice of prostitution is a medium for the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual intercourse either vaginally, oral or anal.
Heart disease is a leading cause of death, but it's not inevitable. While you can't change some risk factors such as family history, sex, or age there are plenty of ways you can reduce your risk of heart disease. When you choose healthy behaviors, you can lower your heart disease risk while also preventing other serious chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes and some kinds of cancer.
There are various sexual health problems that we need to know. One of them is syphilis. Syphilis or lion king disease is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria. Syphilis occurs in stages, and the symptoms vary at each stage.
Donated blood will be very beneficial for the recipient, namely people who experience conditions such as accidents, organ transplants, cancer, anemia, thalassemia, to blood cancer. In addition, regular blood donation is also proven to provide benefits and nourish the body of the person who donates.
Did you know that your oral health offers clues about your overall health — or that problems in your mouth can affect the rest of your body? Protect yourself by learning more about the connection between your oral health and overall health.
Lactic acid is a common topic among athletes and sports enthusiasts, especially when it comes to performance and recovery. Lactic acid is the main cause of skeletal muscle fatigue
decrease in muscle strength or power output that causes impaired performance during exercise.
Hepatitis B vaccination is indicated to prevent active infection with the hepatitis B virus, which can lead to chronic liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. This vaccine is not only specifically for adults, children are also recommended to get this vaccine from an early age. WHO (World Health Organization) also recommends that this vaccine be given to babies within 24 hours after birth.
Breast milk is the main food for infants 0-6 months of age. Breast milk produced is influenced by the food intake and nutritional history of the mother. Anemia is one of the nutritional problems caused by a lack of micronutrient intakes such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12...
Drug variants are increasingly varied and target more young people. One variant of the drug is in the form of candy. This candy drug mode is carried out so that children & adolescents become addicted and dependent on drugs.
World Hepatitis Day (WHD) is recognized annually on July 28th, the birthday of Dr. Baruch Blumberg (1925–2011). Dr. Blumberg discovered the hepatitis B virus in 1967, and 2 years later he developed the first hepatitis B vaccine.
Organizations around the world, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and CDC, commemorate WHD every year on 28 July to raise awareness about viral hepatitis, which impacts more than 354 million people worldwide. WHD creates an opportunity to educate people about the burden of these infections to influence real change.
Early diagnosis of cancer focuses on detecting symptomatic patients as early as possible so they have the best chance for successful treatment. When cancer care is delayed or inaccessible there is a lower chance of survival, greater problems associated with treatment, and higher costs of care. Early diagnosis improves cancer outcomes by providing care at the earliest possible stage and is, therefore, an important public health strategy in all settings.
Quoted from the Indonesian Ministry of Health's P2PTM, the Indonesian Minister of Health Nila F. Moeloek said that the stunting problem in Indonesia is not only a problem in the health sector but also a problem that must be solved together. Minister of Health Nila F. Moeloek also reminded me how much it would be a loss for this nation if there was still stunting in Indonesia. “Qualified human resources are needed to build this country. For that, let's work together to solve the stunting problem in a holistic and integrated way".
Some drugs have benefits if used for medical purposes with the right dose and under the supervision of a doctor. But unfortunately, the existence of these drugs is often misused to get certain effects and ends up endangering the lives of users.
Diabetes mellitus in children is a condition that must be monitored, especially for children who are at risk of developing diabetes. Some of the symptoms and how to deal with them will be discussed in the following article
Smoking habits are not only a problem in adults but also rampant among children and adolescents. This is evidenced by the increasing prevalence of smoking in the population aged 10-18 years. Since 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO) has used World No Tobacco Day external icon to highlight the harmful effects of cigarettes and other tobacco products on a person’s overall health.
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared an Extraordinary Event for the findings of acute hepatitis cases that have infected children in 12 countries in Europe, America, and Asia since April 15, 2022. The Indonesian Ministry of Health is also investigating the cause of this acute hepatitis incident. During the investigation period, the public is advised to maintain health protocols.
Health is something that is most coveted for many elderly, age should be a spirit to continue to live healthily, and don't worry, here are 8 tips for you to live a healthy life
UV light in the wavelength range from 200 to 300 nm has a disinfecting effect. It is absorbed by the DNA of microorganisms, destroys their structure and inactivates living cells. In seconds the UV-C (UVGI) radiation renders viruses, bacteria, yeasts and fungi harmless. If the irradiation intensity is sufficiently high, UV disinfection is a reliable and environmentally friendly method, as the addition of chemicals is not necessary.
Led by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, HIV Vaccine Awareness Day is observed on May 18. This event is an opportunity to recognize the many volunteers, community members, health professionals, and scientists who are working together to find a safe and effective vaccine to prevent HIV.
Anemia is a serious global public health problem that particularly affects young children and pregnant women. WHO estimates that 42% of children less than 5 years of age and 40% of pregnant women worldwide are anemic.
Currently, the government is intensively conducting HbA1c examinations at almost all health facilities in Indonesia. This attracts attention because there are still some people who do not know about the importance of HbA1c for monitoring diabetes. Although the sampling is not influenced by certain conditions such as fasting, there are still some conditions that can cause the measurement results to be false increase or false decrease
Stunting is the impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Children are defined as stunted if their height-for-age is more than two standard deviations below the WHO Child Growth Standards median. It is also closely linked with child development in several domains including cognitive, language and sensory-motor capacities.
World Malaria Day has been established by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2007 and is celebrated every 25 April. More than 200 million people contract malaria every year. The parasite that causes malaria is Plasmodium. Humans can get malaria through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito that carries this parasite.
Every hour in a year, someone dies of oral or oropharyngeal cancer (cancer of the back of the oral cavity and upper throat). Yet if oral cancer is detected and treated early, treatment-related health problems are reduced, and survival rates may increase
The 33rd Indonesia Hospital, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Clinical Laboratories Equipment, and Medicine Exhibition has already been implemented on 26 – 29 January 2022 at Jakarta Convention Center. This event was attended by various parties including manufacturers, distributors as vendors and hospitals, health institutions, clinics individuals as well as participants. The event which lasted for 3 days was attended by more than 100 vendors who showcased their products.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread by sexual contact. April marks National STI Awareness Month, a campaign sparked by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as an effort to counter the high rates of sexually transmitted infections.
Regional Hospital Association (ARSADA) has held the VII National Conference of Regional Hospital Associations in Indonesia. Isotekindo Intertama actively participates in exhibitions held at the ARSADA National Conference, to introduce main products.
Not only outside the house, poor air inside the house can also cause various health problems. Poor air quality in the house can be caused by pollution from outside the house or from objects in the house that we are not aware of as a breeding ground for germs. Especially in a closed room without ventilation at home, this place will of course be a place where dust, bacteria, fungi and viruses will continue to be in the room and multiply so that it pollutes the air and reduces its quality.
The Indonesian Dental Association (PDGI) commemorates its 72nd anniversary which falls on January 24, 2022. The event held several activities including free dental check-ups and free vaccinations. Apart from that, there are other events including webinars involving all dentist associations in Indonesia.
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can be transmitted through droplets. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that more than 8 million new cases of active tuberculosis are diagnosed each year. Timely diagnosis is essential for TB control, as it provides early initiation of therapy and limits further spread of infection. ACCU-TELL® TB Cassette (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) is a rapid test chromatographic immunoassay for the qualitative detection of anti-TB antibodies (IgG, IgM and IgA isotypes) in whole blood, serum or plasma specimens.
If you're about to begin cancer treatment, be aware that certain treatments can cause mouth sores (oral mucositis). Mouth sores can be painful and distressing. They can range from a mere inconvenience to a severe complication that may make you unable to continue your cancer treatment.
HIV & AIDS Commemoration Day for Women and Girls is observed on March 10 every year. The stipulation of the warning is aimed at raising awareness, especially among women and girls, of the epidemic of HIV & AIDS which is very dangerous for the body.
Early detection is a preclinical activity to find risks before the disease fully develops. Early detection is very important to obtain evidence in order to prevent and further reduce the incidence of chronic disease. Detection for CKD must include all three components of a kidney health examination:
1. Blood pressure measurement
2. A blood test for serum creatinine and eGFR
3. Urine test for albumin: creatinine ratio
A hemoglobin test measures the levels of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. If your hemoglobin levels are abnormal, it may be a sign that you have a blood disorder. For more, read the following article
Liquid-Based cytology is a method for screening pre-cancer cytology. The development of research results and the application of technology has succeeded in developing improvements to the preparation of Pap tests, namely the LBC (Liquid Based Cytology) Pap Test method. The advantages of cytological preparation of Pap test LBC method will be explained in this article
Thrush is one of the health problems that are often experienced by the child. Thrush in children often appears on the inside of the cheek, inside of the lips, near the gums, or on the tongue. When exposed to this disease, each child can feel the symptoms of thrush are different. and it's definitely annoying.
Leprosy is a chronic bacterial infectious disease that attacks skin tissue, peripheral nervous tissue, respiration, especially those that repair the inside of the nose. Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, so it is often also known as leprosy. This disease can cause serious complications, one of which is kidney failure.
Liquid-based cervical cytology was developed to improve the diagnostic reliability of Papanicolaou (Pap) smears. Two methods are used for cervical cytology. The first one is the conventional Papanicolaou (PAP) and the second one is liquid-based cytology (LBC). Although various studies in western countries established the role of LBC in cervical cancer screening, no large-scale study was conducted in our population to compare the two techniques for cervical cancer screeningTherefore, in this study, we compared the diagnostic utility of these two techniques for detecting cervical epithelial lesions.
Patients with diabetes require a special nutritional diet to effectively regulate blood sugar levels while meeting their nutritional needs to achieve and maintain optimal metabolism, prevent chronic complications, and so on. In addition to a special nutritional diet, several other factors must be noticed.
Signs and symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may appear 2 to 14 days after exposure. Early symptoms of COVID-19 may include a loss of taste or smell, or also known as anosmia. The term “anosmia” refers to the total loss of sense of smell. This condition affects your ability to detect odors.
A person can have a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) without knowing it. How often should you be screened, depend on your age, your sexual behaviors and other risk factors. If you think that you need STI testing, request it from your doctor. Talk to your doctor about your concerns and what tests you'd like or need.
Rheumatoid arthritis and anemia so closely related because inflammation in the joints can affect the production of red blood cells. When rheumatoid arthritis is active, an autoimmune response causes inflammation of the joints and other tissues.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women. In Indonesia, cervical cancer ranks second after breast cancer as the most common type of cancer of all cancer cases in 2020. There are more than 36,000 cases and 21,000 death cause this cancer.
Swab sampling is very popular nowadays, especially in diagnosing COVID-19 using PCR. However, in fact, swab sampling is not only for COVID-19 cases, but also for various types of viruses and other microorganisms in various locations, for example from the oral cavity, nasal cavity and even anus.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is sudden kidney damage that occurs within hours or days. AKI causes a buildup of waste products in the blood, making it difficult for the kidneys to maintain fluid balance in the body. AKI can also affect other organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. AKI often occurs in patients who are in hospitals, in intensive care units, and especially in older adults.
AKI was defined as an increase in serum creatinine of 0.3 mg / dL within 48 hours or a 50% increase in serum creatinine values within 7 days. Baseline serum creatinine is the baseline serum creatinine value. AKI onset starts from the first day when the serum creatinine value changes. The AKI stage was determined by the peak value of serum creatinine levels after AKI detection, with an increase of 1.5-1.9, 2.0-2.9, and ≥3 times from the baseline which were then classified as stages 1, 2, and 3.
The COVID-19 virus known as SARS-CoV-2 that enters the body can be detected by the body's immune system and causes the immune system to produce antibodies to destroy it. This product is a rapid immunochromatographic assay that uses a combination of colored particles coated with the SARS-CoV-2 antigen to detect IgG and IgM antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in whole blood, serum or plasma. This product can detect primary and secondary infection of SARS-CoV-2.
In addition to the PCR test, rapid tests are also often used as an initial examination of COVID-19. As the name implies, rapid test results can be known immediately in a short time, usually only a few minutes or a maximum of 1 hour to wait for the results of the examination to come out. Antigen tests are commonly used in the diagnosis of respiratory pathogens, including the influenza virus.
The acid buildup causes an imbalance in the pH level of the body, which must always be alkaline, not acidic. Lactic acid buildup occurs when there is not enough oxygen in the muscles to break down glucose and glycogen. This is called anaerobic metabolism.
There are two types of lactic acid: L-lactic and D-lactic. Most forms of lactic acidosis are caused by too much L-lactate. There are two types of lactic acidosis including:
● Type A lactic acidosis is caused by tissue hypoperfusion (lack of nutrition) from heart failure, sepsis, or cardiac pulmonary arrest.
● Type B lactic acidosis is caused by impaired cellular level function and local area tissue hypoperfusion.
Lactic acidosis has many causes and is often treatable. But if left untreated, it may be life-threatening.
Gout or better known as "gout" is a joint disease that occurs due to uric acid levels that are too high in the blood. Under normal conditions, uric acid dissolves in the blood and will pass through the urine. But under certain conditions, the body can produce excess amounts of uric acid or experience interference in getting rid of this excess uric acid, so uric acid builds up in the body.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function over months or years. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) initially shows no signs and symptoms but can progressively progress to kidney failure. Data regarding kidney disease is obtained from the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR), that in Indonesia, the population aged ≥ 15 years diagnosed with chronic kidney failure is 0.2%.
Large amounts of ketones build-up, blood acidity increases, and you have what is called diabetic ketoacidosis, or DKA for short, a medical problem that needs urgent treatment.
The higher the number of HbA1c means more hemoglobin binds to glucose, and this indicates that high blood sugar. If the HbA1c count exceeds 8%, you may have uncontrolled diabetes and are at risk for complications.
People with Diabetes Mellitus, from global and Indonesian data, have increased significantly from time to time. WHO estimates that globally 422 million adults aged over 18 years living with diabetes in 2014. The largest number of people with diabetes is estimated to come from Southeast Asia and the West Pacific, accounting for about half of diabetes cases in the world. Worldwide, the number of people with diabetes has increased substantially between 1980 and 2014, having increased approximately fourfold from 108 million to 422 million.
Currently, there are many diseases related to air quality, both minor and even serious diseases such as ARI, tuberculosis, pneumonia, Covid-19 and even cancer. According to data, there are almost 90% of people who live in cities, more often spend their time in closed rooms, be it for work, study, rest, or discussion. Therefore, at this time it is necessary to think about how to create healthy air so that it can avoid diseases caused by the air. WHO recommends the use of Ulta Violet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) technology such as OXIRA type XG which can be used by the general public in closed spaces. Oxira type XG has been proven effective in reducing the infectious power of microorganisms by up to 85%.
With early detection before progressive kidney damage progresses to grade 3 or more, the patient and doctor will have the right therapy and action plan, so that kidney damage does not become a terminal stage quickly to prevent hemodialysis or "dialysis" which means quality patient's life will be maintained and avoid premature death.
Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) is one of the Gram-negative bacteria which is a pathogenic bacteria that causes typhoid fever, which is a systemic infectious disease with a long-lasting fever, bacteremia accompanied by inflammation that can damage the intestines and liver organs.